All LEDs are simply LCDs with LED backlights. These backlights provide illumination so images can be created on the LCD.
Previously, cold-cathode florescent lamps (CCFL) backlights were used, but most manufacturers have completely switched to LEDs now. The latter are more energy efficient and almost as affordable as CCFL LCDs.
Multiple arrangements are possible using LED backlights, and these arrangements may have a dramatic effect on the quality of image created. Most of the LCD models available in the market today are either edge lit or direct lit LEDs.
Edge lit LCDs
In this arrangement, LEDs are used as a row of light emitters along one or more edges, with reflective films and coatings funneling their light across the back of the LCD panel. This way, a uniform pattern is achieved.
LEDs typically used are white ones. Each manufacturer has their own preferred method of edge lit backlighting; however, different models from the same manufacturer may use different methods.
Typically, fewer LEDs will result in a less costly screen. It will also make them more energy efficient. Since, LED LCDs are already highly efficient, using fewer LEDs makes little difference.
Advantages
· It creates an overall thin display. LCD panels that are very thin most likely have LED backlighting.
· It costs considerably less since fewer LEDs are used to cover a larger display area.
Direct lit LCDs
Direct lit configurations have LEDs placed behind the LCD display instead of the edges. There are many ways in which this can be done. Most common implementation is to use arrays of LEDs in zones. Each zone can be independently controlled based on the content.
Advantages
· Much better brightness uniformity achieved through ‘zones’ of LEDs.
· Local dimming can be applied to achieve higher contrast while reducing power consumption. Backlights are turned down in a zone where the content is dark and turned up where it’s bright. Depending on the content, the LCD display can be lower power or higher depending on the brightness of the content.
· There are no size limitations; it can be used easily for very large displays.
The best LCDs in the market are ones that use the right configuration for the display size and intended application. You can find both LED and CCFL LCDs with REVO Interactive, well-known supplier of industrial LCD panels.
Their LCD panels and kits are available in various sizes and resolutions, including sunlight readable and panoramic LCD panels. Contact them today for orders and further information.


